What is macular degeneration?
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) affects the macula — the central part of the retina responsible for detailed, central vision. There are two main types: “dry” AMD, which tends to develop gradually, and “wet” AMD, in which new vessels leak fluid or blood and vision can change more quickly. Central vision is affected, while peripheral vision is usually preserved.
When treatment may be considered
Wet AMD often needs prompt assessment and treatment, whereas dry AMD is usually monitored alongside lifestyle advice. If you notice new distortion of straight lines or a change in your central vision, it is important to be assessed without delay.
Your consultation
Your consultation includes a history, an examination of the macula and detailed retinal imaging such as an OCT, sometimes with additional scans. This determines the type of AMD and whether treatment is needed.
Your treatment
Wet AMD is commonly treated with injections of medication into the eye (anti-VEGF), given as a course and reviewed regularly. Dry AMD does not currently have an injection treatment, but monitoring, lifestyle measures and, where appropriate, supplements may be advised. Miss Paul will explain what is suitable for you.
Recovery
Injections are outpatient procedures with specific aftercare advice. Response varies between individuals, and regular monitoring is an important part of managing the condition.
Risks and complications
Eye injections carry a small risk of infection or a temporary rise in eye pressure, which will be discussed beforehand. AMD can still progress despite treatment; the aim is to stabilise vision and limit further change wherever possible.
Why choose Miss Anita Paul
Miss Anita Paul offers specialist assessment and management of macular degeneration, with careful imaging, timely treatment where needed and clear, supportive guidance.